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If you expect to owe at least $1,000 in tax for 2026 after subtracting withholding and refundable credits, the IRS expects you to make estimated payments. This commonly applies to self-employed individuals, partners, S-corporation shareholders, landlords, and anyone with significant non-wage income.
Q1 — April 15, 2026 (already passed)
Q2 — June 16, 2026
Q3 — September 15, 2026
Q4 — January 15, 2027
The IRS safe harbor: pay at least 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your 2025 AGI exceeded $150,000), spread evenly across the four quarters. If your income is uneven, the annualized income method on Form 2210 may reduce or eliminate the penalty.
IRS Direct Pay (free, from your bank account)
EFTPS — Electronic Federal Tax Payment System
Form 1040-ES voucher mailed with check
California Franchise Tax Board for state estimated payments (Form 540-ES)
If you're unsure how much to pay or whether your prior-year safe harbor still applies, schedule a quick review with our office before June 16.